Current research challenges many doctors’ widely held beliefs about urinary tract infections (UTIs). This is supported by voluminous, careful and rigorous data collected from various centers across the world. How can doctors continue to practice contrary to what we currently know? Now that some doctors have changed their methods with good results, it is time to encourage others to do the same. Medical procedures are so accepted that doctors are often forced to follow them and face criticism if they don’t. Unfortunately, the instructions are incorrect and affect the knowledge base. Bureaucratic inertia and fear of antiretroviral drugs (AMR) are not necessary to sustain imagination. But things are changing and the future should see new and better directions. It is very sad that this situation leads many women, certain men and children to find themselves facing situations that are not or poorly addressed, causing a lot of suffering that can affect them for years. This situation must change. This book reveals the truth about this neglected area and explains many common mistakes on this topic. Templates make your message accessible to all providers. This story is worth it. Because the medical stories that describe the text will be well known to practicing doctors stressed by their experiences. Most importantly, this book will benefit you and your patients by providing accessible and practical strategies for solving complex problems that arise in practice. The scope of this book is: History of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Medicine; The urine microbiome and what microbes actually do; The fight between bacteria and viruses in the body; Facts about tests and methods used to diagnose UTIs The importance of disease prevention and Darwinian development; Research and studies on urinary tract infections; use of antibiotics; good treatment; support and other care; justice; the future; And above all, knowing the patient is important. James Malone-Lee is Emeritus Professor at University College London (UCL). As a clinical researcher at UCL for 37 years, he studied the symptoms of lower urinary tract infections. His research team has made discoveries that challenge many beliefs about lower body diseases, including infections. For many years, this new knowledge was rejected by many people, but, based on the evidence provided by others around the world, this new idea is becoming more and more accepted.