It presents a broad range of research that addresses important questions in health and care delivery, policy, ethics, injustice, and health decision-making. In addition to using a rigorous selection process, these studies were specifically selected to represent research conducted by international authors in low- and middle-income countries. For each study, a brief summary is presented, highlighting findings and limitations, other studies and literature, and implications for practice. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in learning about the burden of disease and the complexities of health care in under-resourced areas.